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Registros recuperados: 17
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A new species of viviparous moth fly (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from the Brazilian Amazon Biota Neotropica
Cordeiro,Danilo; Bravo,Freddy.
A new species of Psychoda Latreille from Brazil is described and illustrated, and represents the first record of viviparous species in the genus Psychoda.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diptera; Psychodidae; Psychoda; New species; Amazonian; Brazil.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032008000200013
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Amphibians found in the Amazonian Savanna of the Rio Curiaú Environmental Protection Area in Amapá, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Lima,Janaina Reis Ferreira; Lima,Jucivaldo Dias; Lima,Soraia Dias; Silva,Raullyan Borja Lima; Andrade,Gilda Vasconcellos de.
Abstract Amphibian research has grown steadily in recent years in the Amazon region, especially in the Brazilian states of Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, and Amapá, and neighboring areas of the Guiana Shield. Even so, few data are available for the Amazonian savannas of Brazil. To contribute to the understanding of the diversity of the amphibians of these savannas, we surveyed 15 temporary ponds, six located in open areas, seven on the edge of savanna forest, and two within the forest, in the savanna of the Rio Curiaú Environmental Protection Area (EPA) in Macapá, in the state of Amapá, northern Brazil. Sampling occurred from May 2013 to August 2014 during periods when the ponds contained water. Amphibians were sampled through visual and auditory surveys...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amphibians; Amazonian; Amapá; Savanna; Savanna forest; Species list.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000200301
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Analysis of toxicity on Bacillus sphaericus from amazonian soils to Anopheles darlingi and Culex quinquefasciatus larvae Acta Amazonica
Litaiff,Eleilza de Castro; Tadei,Wanderli Pedro; Porto,Jorge Ivan Rebelo; Oliveira,Ila Maria de Aguiar.
Bioassays under laboratory conditions aiming to determine the larvicidal activity of Bacillus sphaericus were carried out on Anopheles darlingi and Culex quinquefasciatus. In order to estimate the toxicity through median lethal concentration (LC50) and the relative potency of the strains to B. sphaericus standard strain 2362, probit analysis was performed utilizing the POLO-PC program. The findings of LC50 pointed out high effectiveness on strains IB15 (0.040 ppm), IB19 and S1116 (0.048 ppm), IB16 (0.052 ppm) and S265 (0.057 ppm). Strain IB15 presented nearly 50% more potency than strain 2362 in bioassays conducted on A. darlingi. It was observed that IB16 and S1116 strains were the most powerful against C. quinquefasciatus, showing to be about 300-400%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vector control; Bioassays; Biolarvicides; Amazonian; Entomopathogens.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672008000200008
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Aspectos do desenvolvimento ovocitário no peixe-pulmonado Sul-americano, Lepidosiren paradoxa Fitzinger (Dipnoi) Zoologia
Chaves,Paulo de Tarso da Cunha.
Histological changes in the oocyte development of South American lungfish are described. During maturation, pre-vitellogenic and vitellogenic phases could be distinguished, and they are similar to those of teleost fishes.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Amazonian; Lepidosiren paradoxa; Dipnoi; Osteichthyes.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751992000100011
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Distribution and conservation of Aniba Aubl. (Lauraceae Jussieu) species in Brazil Biota Neotropica
Franciscon,Carlos Henrique; Miranda,Izildinha de Souza.
Abstract: This study conducts a biogeographical review of Aniba in Brazil, including its actual and potential distribution, and a review on the species conservation status. The potential distribution of each Aniba species was modeled using the Brazilian Plants and Fungi Biogeography system, which is interconnected with the SpeciesLink network. A consensus model based on up to five algorithms was used to model the potential distribution of each species. The endemism, conservation status and rarity of each species in Brazil were also analyzed. A total of 3059 records of 30 Brazilian Aniba species were found. In total, 16.1% of the records were excluded because of the lack of valid names, and 53.4% were excluded because of the lack of georeference and name of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonian; Atlantic Forest; Endemism; Models; Rarity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000300202
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Diversity and three-dimensional structures of the alpha Mcr of the methanogenic Archaea from the anoxic region of Tucuruí Lake, in Eastern Brazilian Amazonia Genet. Mol. Biol.
Santana,Priscila Bessa; Ghilardi Junior,Rubens; Alves,Claudio Nahum; Silva,Jeronimo Lameira; McCulloch,John Anthony; Schneider,Maria Paula Cruz; Silva,Artur da Costa da.
Methanogenic archaeans are organisms of considerable ecological and biotechnological interest that produce methane through a restricted metabolic pathway, which culminates in the reaction catalyzed by the Methyl-coenzyme M reductase (Mcr) enzyme, and results in the release of methane. Using a metagenomic approach, the gene of the a subunit of mcr (mcrα) was isolated from sediment sample from an anoxic zone, rich in decomposing organic material, obtained from the Tucuruí hydroelectric dam reservoir in eastern Brazilian Amazonia. The partial nucleotide sequences obtained were 83 to 95% similar to those available in databases, indicating a low diversity of archaeans in the reservoir. Two orders were identified -the Methanomicrobiales, and a unique Operational...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonian; Archaea; Diversity; Methyl-coenzyme M reductase; Mcrα; Homology modeling.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000100018
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Enzymatic analysis in Anopheles nuneztovari Gabaldón (Diptera, Culicidae) BJB
SCARPASSA,V. M.; TADEI,W. P..
Enzymatic analysis in Anopheles nuneztovari was made using four populations from the Brazilian Amazon and two from Colombia. The enzymes ME and XDH presented a monomorphic locus in all of the studied populations. EST and LAP presented a higher number of loci. In EST, genetic variation was observed in the five loci; LAP presented four loci, with allec variation in two loci. In IDH, three activity regions were stained, with genetic variation for locus Idh-1 in the Brazilian Amazon populations. A locus for MDH was observed, with genetic variation in the six populations. A region was verified for ACON, with four alleles in Sitronela and three in the other populations. PGM constituted one locus, with a high variability in the Brazilian Amazon populations. A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Isozymes; Electrophoretic profiles; Genetic variation; Neotropical anopheline; Amazonian.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000400002
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First record of Anastrepha bahiensis Lima (Diptera: Tephritidae) infesting fruits of Averrhoa carambola L. in the eastern Amazon, Brazil Rev. Bras. entomol.
Façanha,Thayná Pereira; Lemos,Walkymário de Paulo; Silva,Leandro Carvalho da; Ramos,Ana Ruth Ferreira; Silva,Janisete Gomes.
ABSTRACT We report for the first time field infestation under natural conditions by Anastrepha bahiensis on star fruit (Averrhoa carambola L., Oxalidaceae) in the state of Pará, Eastern Amazon, Brazil. This report reinforces the importance of field infestation studies on fruit flies in the Brazilian Amazon.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Amazonian; Fruit flies; Host preference.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262019000400275
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First record of Anastrepha serpentina (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in citrus in Brazil Neotropical Entomology
Lemos,WP; Silva,RA da; Araújo,SCA; Oliveira,ELA; Silva,WR da.
Anastrepha serpentina (Wiedemann) is recorded for the first time in citrus (Rutaceae) in Brazil. Specimens were obtained from sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) sampled in the municipalities of Belém and Capitão Poço, and from mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata) from Tomé-Açu, state of Pará, Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fruit fly; Host plant; Amazonian; Pará; Belém; Capitão Poço; Tomé-Açu.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000600012
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Hepatotropic viruses in the Brazilian Amazon: a health threat BJID
Paraná,Raymundo; Vitvitski,Ludmila; Pereira,Joao Eduardo.
Viral Hepatitis B, C and D are a serious public health problem in Brazil and other South American countries, mainly in the Amazonian region. Despite the paucity of clinical and epidemiological studies, a high prevalence of Hepatitis viruses has often been described in this area. Genotype F of Hepatitis B and Genotype III of Hepatitis D have been found to be quite prevalent in this area and preliminary studies have implicated both genotypes in carcinogenesis and peculiar pathogenic liver mechanisms. Initial epidemiological studies have further demonstrated a high prevalence of Hepatitis C in the western Brazilian Amazon. The geographic, cultural, ethnic and environmental aspects of this region may favor hepatotropic virus dissemination, as well as rendering...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Amazonian; Hepatitis viruses; South America.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000300017
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Interconnectedness during high water maintains similarity in fish assemblages of island floodplain lakes in the Amazonian Basin Rev. Bras. Zool.
Freitas,Carlos Edwar de C.; Siqueira-Souza,Flávia K.; Guimarães,Alan Rezk; Santos,Fabiane A.; Santos,Ivanildo L.A..
We conducted a study to test the hypothesis that interconnectedness among island floodplain lakes and the adjacent Solimões River during the flood stage of the hydrologic cycle is enough to maintain similarity in fish species assemblages. Gill net samples were collected during high and low water periods for three consecutive years (July 2004 to July 2006) in four lakes on Paciência Island. Two lakes, Piranha and Ressaca, are connected to the river all year, and the other two, Preto and Cacau, which are in the center of the island, are isolated during low water periods. The abundance, species richness and evenness of the fish assemblages in these lakes did not differ according to their relative positions or the season of the hydrological cycle, which...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonian; Diversity; Flood pulse; Floodplain lakes.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000600014
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Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from the state of Amazonas, in Brazil, and screening against Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Soares-da-Silva,Joelma; Pinheiro,Valéria Cristina Soares; Litaiff-Abreu,Eleilza; Polanczyk,Ricardo Antonio; Tadei,Wanderli Pedro.
We investigated the use of Bacillus thuringiensis isolated in the state of Amazonas, in Brazil, for the biological control of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti. From 25 soil samples collected in nine municipalities, 484 bacterial colonies were obtained, 57 (11.78%) of which were identified as B. thuringiensis. Six isolates, IBt-03, IBt-06, IBt-07, IBt-28, IBt-30, and BtAM-27 showed insecticidal activity, and only BtAM-27 presents the five genes investigated cry4Aa, cry4Ba, cry10Aa, cry11Aa, and cry11Ba. The IBt-07 and IBt- 28, with lower LC50 values, showed equal toxicity compared to the standards. The isolates of B. thuringiensisfrom Amazonas constitute potential new means of biological control for A. aegypti, because of their larvicidal activity and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonian; Bioinsecticide; Dengue; Vector.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000100001
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Morphological and chemical characterization of fruits of Capsicum spp. accessions Horticultura Brasileira
Rêgo,Elizanilda R do; Rêgo,Mailson M do; Matos,Izadora Wally F de; Barbosa,Lidiany Aparecida.
This study aimed to evaluate 69 Capsicum accessions from the Germplasm Bank of Universidade Federal de Roraima, for some fruit quality traits. The experiment was performed in a completely random design, with 69 treatments and 3 replications. The 69 accessions were evaluated for fourteen quantitative and two qualitative traits of ripe fruits. Quantitative fruits data were subjected to an analysis of variance, and the means were grouped by Scott-Knott test (p<0.01). All characteristics had significant effect of treatments (p<0.01) for all evaluated traits. The data showed high genetic variability to future use in a Capsicum breeding program. The accessions 33, 44 and 41 showed major values for dry matter content and total soluble solids; these should...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pepper; Chili; Breeding; Germplasm; Amazonian; Fruit quality.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362011000300018
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Multivariate technique for determination of soil pedoenvironmental indicators in Southern Amazonas Agronomy
Oliveira, Ivanildo Amorim de; Marques Júnior, José; Campos, Milton César Costa; Aquino, Renato Eleoterio de; Freitas, Ludmila de; Ferraudo, Antônio Sérgio.
The use of statistical techniques to evaluate soil attribute behaviour is an important tool for choosing the most adequate form of soil management. Thus, the aim of this study was to jointly assess the physical and chemical attributes and the magnetic susceptibility characteristics of three environments and to use multivariate statistics to define which attributes have the greatest potential as environmental change indicators. The study was conducted in three areas: one with archaeological black earth (and planted maize); one with pasture; and one of the forest. Sixty-four (64) deformed and non-deformed soil samples each were collected within these areas, with a 70 x 70 m grid spaced every 10 meters at depths of 0.0-0.2 and 0.4-0.6 m, to determine the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.01.00.00-9; 5.01.01.00-5; 5.01.01.06-4; 5.01.01.02-1; 5.01.01.03-0 main component; Amazonian; Archaeological dark earth Manejo e Conservação do Solo; Física do Solo; Química do Solo.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/30763
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New species of the South American loxandrine genus Metoncidus Bates (Coleoptera, Carabidae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Will,Kipling W..
Two species are added to the previously monotypic genus Metoncidus Bates, 1871 (Carabidae, Loxandrini): M. epiphytus sp. nov. (type locality Peru: Loreto, Cocha Shinguito) and M. gracilus sp. nov. (type locality Peru: Tambopata, Madre de Dios). Information allowing identification of the genus from among other South American carabid genera and a key to adult individuals of Metoncidus species are provided.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonian; Carabidae; Loxandrini; Mentocidus; New species.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262004000400003
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Richness, abundance and microhabitat use by Ardeidae (Aves: Pelecaniformes) during one seasonal cycle in the floodplain lakesof the lower Amazon River Rev. Bras. Zool.
Ferreira,Giulianne Sampaio; Santos,Danilo Augusto Almeida dos; Lopes,Edson Varga.
ABSTRACT The Amazon floodplains become periodically submerged as result of seasonal changes in the water levels throughout the year. These changes influence the availability of microhabitats and consequently the abundance of organisms in these ecosystems. In this study we investigated 1) how changes in the water level affect the richness and abundance of ardeid birds in the lowland floodplain lakes of the lower Amazon River, and 2) the microhabitats used by these birds throughout the seasonal cycle. Ten lakes were surveyed at each of the four phases of the seasonal cycle. In total, 3,280 individuals of 11 species were recorded. Of these, eight species occurred in the four phases, and three were observed in one or two phases. In the analysis including the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonian; Aquatic macrophytes; Ecological partitioning; Waterbirds; Wetlands.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702019000100322
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The commercial fishing fleet using the middle stretch of the Madeira river, Brazil - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v34i3.8119 Biological Sciences
Cardoso, Renato Soares; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas; Freitas, Carlos Edwar Carvalho; Universidade Federal do Amazonas.
Fishery resources in the Amazon region are exploited by both industrial and artisanal fishing fleets, that differ in their use of fishing gear and fishing grounds. Data on the physical characteristics of the vessels belonging to the fishing fleets using the Solimões/Amazonas river and estuaries are limited. This article presents an analysis of some physical characteristics of the commercial fishery fleet using the middle stretch of the Madeira river. Data were quantitative collected using interviews of the owners and/or skippers of fishery vessels between January 2003 and May 2004. The boats used for fishing in the region varied in size from 8 to 14 meters and had an average storage capacity ranging from 4.5 to 6.1 tons. Canoes were also used for fishing...
Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.06.00.00-1; 5.06.02.04-7 Inland fishery; Amazonian; Commercial fishery; Fishing capacity Ciências Agrárias; Manejo e Conservação de Recursos Pesqueiros de Águas Interiores inland fishery; Amazonian; Commercial fishery; Fishing capacity Ciências Biológicas.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/8119
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